Twelfth Day

Today is the Twelfth Day of Christmas (and my true love gave to me…!). A year ago, I learned that the Twelfth Day of Christmas is on the sixth day of January which is Epiphany (or Loppianen in Finnish). Traditionally in Finland (and Denmark, I’ve just been told) this signals the end of Christmas and the decorations come down. We still have all our Christmas decorations and tree up in honour of our good friends from Denmark, who arrived Wednesday for a week’s visit. We are having lots of fun catching up and being tourists, so the decorations will be up until they leave. That’s unusually late for us, but it’s in keeping with our festive mood and is a wonderful way to hold back winter’s darkness and dreary rain a bit longer.

A big welcome back also to mirabilis after a long absence! Read her timely and interesting post on Epiphany and Befana.

And for Finnish readers, Anita Konkka discusses Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night.

Sami & Inuit Art exhibition

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If you are anywhere near Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, you may be interested in this upcoming exhibition at the Art Gallery of Hamilton. I wish I could see it because, as some readers know, I’m interested in the northern indigenous cultures. I do wish they had an online gallery for those of us who can’t get there.

In the Shadow of the Midnight Sun: Sami and Inuit Art (2000-2005)
January 14 – May 7, 2006
Opening Reception: Sunday, February 19, 2006

“This exhibition presents a selection of work by Canadian Inuit artists and Sami artists from Norway, Sweden and Finland made between 2000 and 2005. Although there is no evidence that the Sami and Inuit are in any way related, they are both indigenous cultures who originally inhabited the lands now incorporated into the confines of contemporary nations. Their circumstances in the years since contact have many similarities as far as the affects on religion, language, lifestyle, learning and politics, with the exception that Sami European contact was earlier and more intense.

Both cultures have a long history of making specially crafted objects for functional and religious use; the contemporary manifestations of this tradition show varying degrees of connection with previous times as well as clear indications of change. Artworks from both cultures are displayed side by side in this exhibition and their juxtaposition invites comparison in such characteristics as continuing connection to the original culture, size, media, content and reference to the past.

It is not always easy at such a geographical distance from these cultures to know just what is happening right now–it takes time for information about the art to trickle down. The title of this exhibition, In the Shadow of the Midnight Sun, is taken from a book of contemporary Sami prose and poetry edited by Harald Gaski (Karasjok: Davvi Girji, 1996). This poetic phrase emphasizes the distance that separates the Inuit and Sami from the more populated areas south of them. They are far enough away, in their land of the midnight sun, to retain an element of romantic exoticness for many people. With this exhibition we hope to throw some light on at least one aspect of their recent lives — the art.”

Thanks to Árran Blog for this information. Árran Blog presents news and announcements of interest to the Sami people living in North America, with many fascinating links.

ADDENDUM Jan.11.06 – Thank you to Steve Denyes, Communications Manager for the Art Gallery of Hamilton for writing in the comments! He kindly points out that there are some images from the exhibition on view on their website – just follow his suggested links or try this link. Shown are works by several Inuit artists and one by a Sami artist.

Boxing Day

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Boxing Day is a public holiday observed in many Commonwealth countries on 26 December. In many European countries including Finland it is also a holiday, called St Stephen’s Day (Tapaninpäivä in Finnish) or the Second Day of Christmas.

According to one theory, the name originates from the tradition of opening the alms boxes placed in churches during the Christmas period.  After Christmas, the donations collected in these boxes were distributed to poor people. Another theory mentions that it was a custom among members of the merchant class to give boxes of food stuffs to servants the day after Christmas, as an expression of gratitude for their work.

In most European countries today, shops are closed. A designated holiday in Canada as well, all stores used to be closed like on Christmas Day. As a child, I remember the big family dinners at a different home every night from Christmas Eve to Boxing Day, and again New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day. As new immigrants, we all lived in tiny homes, so we were crowded but very festive and warm.

But since the prevalence of Sunday shopping Boxing Day has become the biggest shopping SALE day of the year for most retailers. Many years ago we occasionally did do a bit of shopping on this day, but we have since had no desire to partake in this frenzy. Pity the people who have to work in the stores today instead of being home with their families. In the USA it is also a huge sale day though the term Boxing Day is unheard of.

Also today, the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami of 2004 is being commemorated around the world.

Wishing everyone a good peaceful day!

Santa or Joulupukki

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(A straw moble or “himmeli” – scanned from a clipping in my files, from an old Finnish magazine possibly Kotiliesi)

It’s now five nights to Christmas Eve and my thoughts are dancing around this rather magical time. I’m really enjoying reading Christmas themed sites and blogs, even looking back at my own of a year ago, such as the one about my favourite things and winter lights. Maybe being a bit childish helps me to recapture happy memories and puts me into the Christmas mood, so call me sentimental, I don’t mind!

Anni at Mayday 34°35’S 150°36’E* writes about where Santa really lives: Everybody knows Santa does not live on the North Pole, he lives in Finland at Korvatunturi mountain. That’s in Finnish Lapland, and it’s an enjoyable site to visit (in English and Finnish), especially if you have young children with whom to share the activities. The illustrations and stories are charming. I love the straw mobile or “himmeli”, a traditional Finnish decoration made of dried straw, an example of one style shown above.

Anni’s post received some lively comments, including Anni’s own delightful response:

I should have made this perfectly clear from the beginning. The Santa – who is not called Santa but Joulupukki (Christmas Goat, originally a very pagan creature complete with a beard and horns) – visits Finns in person, interrogates the children about their end-of-school-term marks and whether or not they have been good or bad. And if they have been good and if they sing him a special Joulupukki song, they’ll get the presents. Otherwise not. The rest of the year he sends his spies, elves, around to check and report about children’s behaviour. It is a great thing for the parents, they are able to refer to the elves’ and Joulupukki’s authority in problem situations by warning that, come Christmas, they won’t get presents, only bare twigs from a tree (for beating the bad, you see). This, in my opinion, is the reason for Finnish children’s good literacy and numeracy skills in all international surveys.

UPDATE December 16, 2013: * Anni’s blog is no longer online, sadly. The Korvatunturi site has since been updated and redesigned dramatically. The ‘himmeli’ link is no longer there.

Santa Lucia’s Day

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Illustration by Satomi Ichikawa in Merry Christmas – Children at Christmastime around the world (Wm.Heinemann, 1983)

In Helsingin Sanomat is an article about the Saint Lucia parade held last night, December 13th, in Helsinki.

As the doors of the Helsinki Cathedral opened at six on Tuesday evening, this year’s Lucia Marianne Ekqvist, 22, emerged out of the darkness and began descending the steps of the Cathedral. The white-clad figure with a crown of candles led the annual Helsinki Lucia Parade […] Thousands of citizens followed the parade through downtown Helsinki. The tradition is particularly popular among Swedish-speaking Finns, who arrange an election of Lucia every year. She traditionally wears a white gown, a red sash, and a crown of lingonberry twigs and candles, and carries a sheaf of wheat. Read more…
   
I’m not very familiar with this Swedish holiday, so decided to read up on it. Virtual Finland’s Christmas** has some lovely images of Santa Lucia – just click on the thumbnail image second from the left.

Santa Lucia’s day is observed on December 13. This observance originally came to Finland from Sweden, where the celebration of a maiden dressed in white and wearing a crown of lighted candles became linked to Christmas only because the saint’s day falls when it does. Nevertheless, the selection of a Lucia and the procession that follows have become a tradition in many a Finnish town. Lucia was originally a Sicilian maid who defied her father by refusing to marry the man he had chosen for her. Lucia suffered a martyr’s death. In Helsinki, the beautiful pre-Christmas procession in honour of Lucia features Lucia herself with her crown of candles and white dress, surrounded by her attendants, symbolizing purity, whilst the flames of the candles denote her martyrdom.

Wikipedia has an excellent page on Saint Lucia with its origins, history and traditions. Lucia is the only saint celebrated by the Lutheran Swedes, Finns, Danes, and Norwegians, in celebrations that retain many pre-Christian elements of a midwinter light festival. Her feast day in the West is December 13, by the unreformed Julian calendar the longest night of the year.

Lucia also means light, so this is a festival of lights in the dark northern countries. I find it fascinating how the many religious and pagan traditions meld and transform over time into our modern day celebrations. Countries with a strong Catholic church have their own traditions around this day, such as in Italy, Germany and Slovakia.

I have a children’s book Merry Christmas – Children at Christmastime around the world, illustrated beautifully by Satomi Ichikawa, with text by Robina Beckles Willson (Wm.Heinemann, 1983). There’s a lovely section on Sweden covering Saint Lucia from which I’ve summarized this story. The tradition of wearing a crown of candles came from the first Lucia, who carried food in her free hands in the dark to the persecuted Christians hiding in caves. In Swedish families, the children prepare special buns and ginger snaps the day before. Very early the next morning the youngest daughter puts on a long white dress with a red sash and a crown of evergreens with candles. She carries a tray of coffee and buns to her family while they are still in bed.

A belated Happy Saint Lucia’s Day to all!

** expired and removed link

musician of the year

Today, I’m pleased at this news in Helsingin Sanomat International:

Esa-Pekka Salonen named Musical America’s “Musician of the Year”
Musical America has named the Finnish conductor, composer, and music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic Esa-Pekka Salonen as its “Musician of the Year 2006”. Salonen received the award in New York last night. The Musician of the Year award was launched in 1960 and is one of the most prestigious honours paid to classical artists in the USA today.

In a nice coincidence, the Musical America award was won by a Finn for the second consecutive year. Last year Finnish soprano Karita Mattila, a regular soloist on the stage of the New York Metropolitan Opera, was named the Musician of the Year 2005.
     
Other awardees in various categories over the years include Leonard Bernstein (1961, 1989), Yehudi Menuhin (1966), Plácido Domingo (1977), Herbert von Karajan (1990), and Sir Simon Rattle (2002).

Musical America is an international directory of the performing arts. Its annual print publication features over 14,000 detailed listings of worldwide arts organisations and over 10,000 artists are indexed in its alphabetical and categorical indices.

Coincidentally, I just opened some mail received a while ago, issue #5 of the Suomen Silta/Finland Bridge, a magazine for Finnish expatriates that I subscribe to. On the front cover is a photograph of Esa-Pekka Salonen, with an article inside. He has received the Expatriate of the Year award for 2005, for his own brilliant career, and for helping make Finnish music and musicians known around the world. I recall Karita Mattila also received the award a few years ago.

Finland Independence Day

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Hyvää Itsenäisyyspäivää to my Finnish readers! (“Happy Independence Day” in Finnish).

Finland is celebrating its 88th Independence Day tomorrow, Tuesday, December 6th. It is a national holiday, an official flag-raising day, and in every home, two candles are normally lit to honor the day. Festivities in Helsinki begin with

raising the flag, a festive divine service at the Cathedral of Helsinki, where by tradition, the President is also present. In the evening the President receives guests for the gala occasion which is held at the President’s Palace in Helsinki. Approximately 2000 people are invited to this banquet every year, and war veterans attend as the guests of honour. The event is broadcast on television, and although it is a very popular happening which collects millions of Finns in front of the TV every year, it also keeps the police busy due to demonstrators gathering in front of the President’s Palace.
(from finnguide)

If you are interested in learning more about this holiday, see my last year’s post.

UPDATE Dec.6th, 2005: Here’s how Finland celebrated.

first of December

cardsection.jpgdecem for “ten”. December was the tenth month in the Roman calendar until a monthless winter period was divided between January and February, according to Wikipedia. In Finnish, December is called joulukuu, meaning “month of Christmas”, since about the 18th century. Earlier it was called talvikuu, meaning “month of winter”. (Joulu is similar to “Jule”).

I finished printing my Christmas cards today! Now I will be starting the annual letter writing marathon, first with letters to family and friends in Finland and other places in the world, gradually narrowing down to the long list in North America. I will post the card here closer to Christmas as a virtual card to you, dear readers, so please be patient! But just to tease you, above is a tiny section of it.

When I came home and checked my emails, I learned that Finnish-American blogger sananlaskija (speaker of proverbs) has posted some of my works on her fairly new blog, with some lovely words about my Finnish roots and how that heritage appears in my work! I have been reading her little stories of Finnish traditions and proverbs from the viewpoint of an emigré, as a kind of a sentimental journey for me, recalling my youth and how my parents tried to continue some of the old traditions in the New World. Finnish readers will enjoy her snippets of life in the US and her photos of her quilting and felting projects and her garden. Thanks for introducing me to your readers, Sananlaskija, I’m honoured to be on your lovely blog pages! I wish you much enjoyment with this new project of a blog!

Oh, and thanks to ionarts for the complement on my “snowlace”! If you don’t already read this blog, go over there now – it’s on the top of my daily blog trawl for great articles on music and visual arts!

Finnish libraries

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The Dome Hall, National Library of Finland

As I’ve mentioned before, I love reading Virtual Finland* for all kinds of interesting facts about my birth country. I knew that Finns have long led the world in reading and literacy. Here are some great articles to reveal their collective respect for literacy with their wonderful libraries, including an advanced library network called Library 10, a state-of-the-art library in the centre of Helsinki that acts as a living room and cultural and information centre open to all. This groundbreaking library opened in April 2005 and soon it was being lauded as an information centre the likes of which could not have been dreamed of by yesterday’s champions of popular education. Library 10 offers everyone a route to the information superhighway and the world of experiences, and library users can also create their own material.

Then there is the architectural gem The National Library, also in Helsinki, which we must try to visit our next time there. It exists to preserve printed treasures, ancient and modern. Its position, where east and west meet, make it unique. In its corridors and halls, old and new western and Finnish classics meet a comprehensive collection of 19th century Russian printed matter, including an exceptional assortment of works written in the eight minority languages of the empire. Read* about the many interesting historical collections preserved and displayed at this library.

Living out here on the very young west coast of Canada, I’m fascinated by the ancient history in Europe and other countries. Visitors from there, on the other hand, are enthralled with the young and modern here. I do like both, but here we must try to save more of the old for posterity, hmm? Certainly our libraries are not preserving history, yet.

* sadly Virtual Finland no longer exists, links removed

Exhibition Photo & Statement

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Installation of Silent Messengers: Hoodoos I to V (left to right)

Artist’s Exhibition Statement

For some years now, my work has been informed by and engaged with the contrasts and tension between connections in the ancient marks made by early humans, (particularly in the areas of my ethnic roots in northern Europe), in Nature’s own mark-making and shape-making (such as the Hoodoos), and in my own use, as a modern human, of new technologies in image making.

The “Silent Messengers” series of prints are the most recent works, the culmination of experiments and research into combining traditional and digital printmaking techniques on paper and mylar as evidenced in the “Nexus” prints also shown here. I have desired to exploit the effect of layering transparent materials to embody a concept of time and continuity of humans and nature.

Referencing ancient rock art in a modern way is my way of acknowledging this long thread of connection with those humans and artists of long ago.

Much of my research is by way of the internet and books, virtual travel in the comfort of my chair. One of many inspiring researchers for me has been Pekka Kivikäs, a keen documenter and author of books on Finnish rock art aimed at readers interested in the ancient culture of Finno-Ugric regions. Kivikäs considers rock art “the silent message of man from behind the thousands of years”. Recently rereading about him and his work, I was struck by that phrase, considering that my current print series is titled “Silent Messengers”.

Silent Messengers
Studio Art Gallery at Capilano College
North Vancouver, BC, Canada
November 16th – December 7th, 2005

Note: In the archives under PrintWorks – Silent Messengers, you may view closer photos of Silent Messengers: Hoodoos I, Silent Messengers: Hoodoos II and Silent Messengers: Hoodoos III. Proper photos of Hoodoos IV and V will be posted later when I’ve taken slides of all the latest new work.