Finland Diary

Wow, did I receive a lovely surprise on this morning’s check on ionarts. In Blogging Finland, Charles Downey wrote:

Thanks to The Cranky Professor, I learned about one of the Washington Post blogs, Robert G. Kaiser’s Finland Diary, for which the blogger and a photographer are traveling around Finland, “the world’s most interesting country that Americans know least about.” Given our admiration for the musical life of the Finns, I have a feeling it will become a regular read. Does Marja-Leena know about it yet?

I’ve spent the last hour (I’m supposed to be working!) reading the “diary”, really amazed and proud of my birth country’s success. Most of it is not really new to me, it’s the details that really fascinate me. It’s interesting also to hear about places I know such as Kuopio which is in my “home” province in beautiful eastern Finland, and the lively university and arts town of Jyv&#228skyl&#228, and of course Helsinki.

That city mayors are hired, not elected, into permanent positions is news to me. Government by consensus, even in coalition governments, we know about and often bring up in discussions here in Canada, with our presently embattled federal minority government, and in British Columbia where we’ve just had a referendum on changing to a proportional representation voting system (which exists in Finland).

Finland’s high taxes are often brought up but we’ve found from personal discussions with relatives that they are really no more than what we pay in Canada, when you add all our various taxes and user fees, but they receive more for their money. Finns generally see taxes as a fair price to pay for a society that provides equal opportunities, and because everyone benefits directly from our public services. Everyone has been educated in public schools and universities. Everyone has used the public health services. These aren’t just services for the poor. If you don’t allow your democratically-elected government to tax the economy to provide equal opportunities in life for everyone, no one else can do it.  But comparing tax bites as a percentage of GDP is misleading. To compare yourselves to Finland, Americans should add to the 25% you pay in taxes all the costs of health insurance and health care, higher education, savings for pensions and so on–in other words, all the expenses that Finns don’t have to pay, once they’ve paid their taxes.

Finland’s excellent education system has received a lot of attention. I’m pleased to have confirmation of a suspicion that credit goes to the high status given to the vocation of teaching. Teachers are required to have a great deal more education than generally here in North America.

Many thanks, Charles, for sharing this link – I do look forward to a “regular read” of Finland Diary.

UPDATE: The word is out in Finland at Finnish blog Pinseri!

Vappu and May Day

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Ah, it’s May Eve, as Helsingin Sanomat reminds me. Almost anywhere else on the planet this would not be so very significant, but in Finland it means “Vappu”, a kind of Finnish “Mardi Gras meets the Rite of Spring”, with some historical political overtones and a strong youth and student flavouring. With the time difference, the party has been underway for awhile and will carry on into May Day tomorrow.

Since I wrote a year ago about this celebration with its pagan origins, please go read that if you missed it. Wikipedia has more on May Day, including Vappu and its origin in Walpurgisnacht. I wonder why we don’t have any May Day celebrations in western Canada, a little pagan fun might be what the doctor ordered as antidote to our depressing politics, hmm? Maybe something like these dancers in Norfolk?

So, dear Finnish readers, Hauskaa Vappua! and a Happy May Day to English readers! I wonder if Walpurgisnacht is still celebrated in Germany, if so, have fun!?

Addendum May 1st:
As some of the links in my post of a year ago don’t work anymore, it was neat to come across a recipe for the traditional Vappu treat tippaleipä at Axis for Aevil**. (Literally translated it is drip bread.) I remember my mother’s were much thinner than in the photo and we ate them fresh. (I really should make some after all this but I don’t like deep frying – memories suffice!)

And at Chocolate & Zucchini I learn that in France it is Labour Day, and that “May 1 is also La Fête du Muguet, and the tradition is to give the ones you love a little bouquet of lily-of-the-valley, for good luck and to celebrate the arrival of spring.” I’m going out to pick some lily of the valley from my garden right now!

** link no longer available

Easter

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Axis of Ævil* is an interesting blog by an American expat who married a Finn, moved to Helsinki and writes irreverently about life there. Being the Easter weekend, I wish to point out a post called The Fazer Chicken* that really interested me because I’m fond of Fazer, an old and major chocolate, candy and bakery company in Finland. She writes about Fazer’s Mignon eggs, “… are the neatest Easter chocolates ever. These are real eggshells filled with an almond-hazelnut milk chocolate.” Made since 1896, “they are filled by hand, all 2.5 million of them each year”. Visit the links she’s provided to learn more about these wonderful hand-filled Easter eggs. Yum, I’ve had them occasionally a long time ago, wonder where in Vancouver I can find them?

More about Easter in Finland* and Easter cards* one hundred years ago.

Hauskaa Pääsiäistä, Joyeuses Pâques, Frohes Ostern, Happy Easter!

UPDATE January 2014: *Sigh, all links have gone kaput and have been removed. If interested in Fazer, I suggest a search – quite interesting!

‘Rings’ debut in Toronto

The much-anticipated stage adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien’s ‘The Lord of the Rings’ trilogy will have its world premiere in Toronto, producers announced in London Tuesday. The $27-million show, co-produced by Toronto’s Mirvish Productions, will open in March 2006 at the Princess of Wales Theatre with a largely Canadian cast […] The show had been scheduled to debut in London this spring […] However, there was no theatre available to accommodate the massive and technically complex three-hour production. (from CBC.ca*)

Last year I wrote about some interesting Finnish connections to the ‘Lord of the Rings’. First it was about Tolkien’s study of the Finnish language and the Kalevala. Then I wrote about the contributions of Finnish culture including folk group Värttinä’s music to the stage adaptation musical of the ‘Rings’.

Now I also discover several Canadian connections, including a Canadian creator of the music score and composer of a Rings symphony:

The music is by Bollywood composer A.R. Rahman, responsible for the U.K. hit Bombay Dreams, and Finnish group Värttinä’.[…] The Canadian Children’s Opera Chorus produced an opera adaptation of Tolkien’s The Hobbit last summer and Toronto-born composer Howard Shore, who created the score for Jackson’s films, adapted his music into a symphony work entitled The Lord of the Rings: A Symphony in Six Movements for Orchestra and Chorus. The piece has been performed to sold-out audiences around the world.

Some further reading in news around the world:
more in CBC*
BBC
the Aussie news*
Kaleva.plus in Finnish*

Thanks to a new reader in Finland who sent me a scanned clipping of the news item from the print version of Helsingin Sanomat. Now, I wonder if my cousin in Toronto has a spare bedroom?

** Updated 27.08.2015 – expired links removed

Finnish folklore inspires

A news item in VietNam News, via News Room Finland** caught my eye – “Finnish oral traditions inspire painting exhibition in Ha Noi” (links are mine):

“Two female artists from Viet Nam and Hungary are displaying their interpretations of Finnish folklore in an ongoing exhibition called Kantelatar in Ha Noi. The original Kantelatar* contains more than 600 lyrics and ballads and is the companion work to the Finnish national epic, the Kalevala. Both works were compiled by scholar-physician Elias L&#246nnrot from poetry passed on by word of mouth over many centuries. The Kantelatar expresses the emotions of Finnish people in daily life and festivals.

The Juminko Foundation of Finland invited two foreign artists to illustrate the Kantelatar with paintings, and some pieces from the work were translated into Hungarian and Vietnamese. […] Sponsored by the EU, the Finnish government and the embassies of Hungary and Viet Nam, the exhibition was held in Budapest before it came to Ha Noi.”

Now, the Hungarians are very distant cousins of the Finns, but the Vietnamese connection is unusual and most intriguing here.

If you’re interested, Virtual Finland** has lots more links about the Kalevala, which inspired many artists and composers.

**Virtual Finland no longer exists, sadly

Finnish artists’ blogs

A few days ago when browsing through language hat I found coloria. It’s a unique site (in Finnish) all about colours: history, cultural meanings, chemistry, pigments and so forth, plus a discussion forum, by Finnish artist Päivi Hintsanen. She says (in the comments at languagehat), “the site really is my hobby, an escape place when ever my real work starts to bug me. I’m a freelancer web (graphic) designer but I’ve always been attracted to colours.[…] I’ve collected colour related material from everywhere (about 20 years), so the information has been collected bit by bit from several sources.”

Naturally Päivi has several sites including art pages and a blog in English net:design:station and Cholegh her Finnish blog.

At Cholegh I spotted an ikon/link for the Jyväskylä Artists’ Association blog project. (Jyväskylä is a lovely, very culturally lively small city in central Finland that we visited when travelling in Finland in year 2000.) As part of their 60th anniversary this year, this art association is having interested artists write blogs about their work and life as artists. Päivi made a basic layout and showed them how it works. Cholegh became the first one in the project.

Several artists have since started their blogs, with more coming, including a printmaker, Kirsi Neuvonen, whose work I’ve admired since seeing it at the association’s Galleria Becker on that visit in 2000. Though her blog is in Finnish, she also has a website of her works with English, well worth visiting.

I also enjoy Kapa or Martti Kapanen’s gentle humour at kapasia and some examples of his photographic work posted at leuku.

I’ll be eagerly checking these blogs out as they emerge, and there may be quite a few that join in from the membership of almost 100 artists, and though they may all be in Finnish, some will likely have websites of their work with some English.

I’ve truly enjoyed an email exchange with enthusiastic and lively Päivi, who’s already mentioned our new connection on her blog (kiitos!). I’m excited to have at last found, quite by accident, some Finnish artists with blogs. I’m getting some needed practice reading and writing Finnish, and discovering once again how blogs are making the world smaller.

all about trolls

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Illustration by Rudolf Koivu, “The troll and the shepherdess” in “Matka Satumaahan” (A Trip to the Land of Fairytales) by Raul Roine, Otava, Helsinki 1954

Sometimes I wonder if some readers think I’m silly when I write about my interest in folk legends, myths and fairy tales. I enjoy these for some light-hearted posts to intermingle with all this serious art stuff and to please my inner child, right?

Well, this item in Helsingin Sanomat International makes me feel a lot more intelligent:

Finland has received what appears to be the first doctoral dissertation on traditional forest trolls. Master of Philosophy Camilla Asplund Ingemark, 30, has researched the subject for six years. She will defend her doctoral dissertation, which is classified as a work on folklore, at the Åbo Akademi University in Turku on Friday. The study describes the world of trolls according to the beliefs in the folklore of Swedish-speaking Finns.

This doctoral dissertation is a part of a broader magic and troll boom in literature and the visual arts. The adventures of trolls were also recounted in the novel Ennen päivänlaskua ei voi (‘Before sundown you cannot’) by Johanna Sinisalo. Her trolls are a species that is a cross of cats and monkeys. Sinisalo was awarded the Finlandia Prize for her work in 2000.

The troll has been seen as a humorous phenomenon or a symbol of fears.
But Tove Jansson’s ultra-sympathetic Moomintroll is a different story altogether.

Facts about Trolls & Witches
Moominworld and author Tove Jansson* (link has since expired)
Not Before Sundown (Troll) by Johanna Sinisalo
And who can forget The Lord of the Rings phenomena!

Finnish music

Many heart-felt thanks to everyone for all the blogoversary congratulations! Extra special thank yous to Anna for the delightful little poem she wrote for the occasion, and to Charles Downey who wrote: “There’s a little post on Finnish music for you at Ionarts (really just leading you to Alex Ross’ blog).”

Charles’ post and Alex Ross’ article do please my Finnish blood! This ties in closely to my recent post on ‘does music affect behaviour?’ and the large emphasis on arts education in Finnish schools.

Ross also has an interesting quote by Finnish composer Einojuhani Rautavaara:

When, as a very young man, I decided I was going to be a composer, it was not because I was so passionately in love with music. No, but I had found the world and life difficult, as a child and a youngster. I wanted to escape from them. I happened to read some biographers of composers and what Richard Strauss had written: that a composer could create a world of beauty of his own, for himself alone a kingdom of which he was the sole ruler. This was precisely what my own escapism needed, a world of my own I could build for myself, where no one could criticize me, there were none of the I-know-better brigade I so feared.

I was also astounded to learn just recently that Ondine, a major classical music label, is a Finnish recording company, celebrating their 20th anniversary this year! (There’s news at Ondine about Rautavaara.)

UPDATE Feb.4.05: Charles Downey certainly has led me down an interesting path of following the continuing discussion on Finnish music. I am not an expert on Finnish music or any music, so I’m learning a lot from these writers, and look forward to more promised by Alex Ross who has updated his post with this (and he’s having great fun with the umlauts!):

“Lisa Hirsch offers hër öwn thöüghts, emphasizing the incredible Finnish music-education system. Indeed, as I’ll say in my column next week, it’s probably the best in the world.”

Hirsch has done her research and found some excellent links on the subject. One correction I’d humbly like to make is that the population of Finland is not 10 million, but just over 5.2 million in 2003!

As I’ve mentioned before, Virtual Finland* (since expired, sadly) is my favourite and perhaps the best portal to almost everything about Finland. There’s a long page on Finnish music education. It mentions how history and the character of the people are an important foundation behind the decisions and the success of the music (and other arts, I add) education programs:

The results of Finnish music education have recently been attracting a great deal of attention, both at home and abroad.
In comparative situations, for example at the conferences of the International Society of Music Education (ISME), the Finnish system is recognized with surprise and admiration. Finnish children’s and youth choirs are becoming famous, and new international talents – conductors as well as singers and instrumentalists – are frequently stepping into the limelight.

But is this picture complete? Is there just a narrow elite with an international reputation or is there more to it – is the whole Finnish system of musical education exemplary? There are obvious reasons why so many high-standard achievements are possible, but there is also another side to the coin.

Finns, although quiet and reserved by nature, have a need to express themselves and their feelings through singing, acting, making pictures or other handicraft products. Unlike many old Central-European cultures Finnish people still have an unbroken bond with their own age-old culture where man has been a participating factor, a “subject”. An excellent proof of this is the uninterrupted popularity of folk music, which is in a constant state of creativity and renewal.

Thanks to the leaders of the 19th-century national awakening, we are not ashamed of our musical heritage; on the contrary, not only contemporary music but other branches of culture also draw strength from it. When Pekka Halonen, painter and Jean Sibelius’s contemporary, went to Paris to study, he took a kantele with him, and he would play it to sooth his nerves in the babel of the metropolis.

anniversary & rocks

Well, today is this blog’s first anniversary and what a wonderful ride it has been. Many thanks to all you faithful readers and commentors and the still growing numbers of visitors who have been and are still making this new adventure such a pleasure for me!

It’s like receiving a birthday present to find an email this morning from artist and keen rock art researcher-explorer Loit Joekalda of Tallinn, Estonia. He writes that Finnish photographer Ismo Luukkonen has updated his web site of rock art photos taken in Finland, Sweden, Norway and Portugal.

Luukkonen2004-B36-12.jpg
Alas stenar, Kaseberga, Skana, Sweden by Ismo Luukkonen

Some of the navigating is a little confusing but this page gives additional direction. New pages include the Traces of the Ancients which “introduces the layered landscape of south-west Finland. In the cultural landscape of the 21st century lie also marks of the prehistoric ages.”

Especially wonderful are the photographs of standing stones in Sweden at Two Tours, one of which I have borrowed above. I’m amazed to learn that there are so many in Sweden. You may also enjoy his other subject matter as well, like the touches series.

Some long-time readers may remember that I wrote about Luukkonen’s site last summer, and about Norway’s petroglyphs with links to some Swedish and Danish ones as well. If you missed them, have a look!

does music affect behaviour?

On my daily blogstroll I found this interesting article on today’s Arts Journal. Okay, I admit a little bias here because the mention of Finland particularly caught my eye.

Does Classical Music Cure Petty Crime? Anything Else? (Hint: Think Finland)

So some rail stations in England are playing classical music to scare away hoodlums. Bust[sp] doesn’t music have a more profound effect? Which country achieved the best Year 10 results in science and mathematics last year? Finland is the answer. Yes, Finland, with a population the size of Scotland’s and an impenetrable language. What are the Finns doing right? Every child in Finland is given an instrument to play from the first day at school. They learn to read notes on stave before letters on page. They spend hours at drawing and drama. The result is a society of with few tensions and profound culture. Finnish Radio broadcasts in Latin once a week. Finnish railways do not need to play Sibelius, except for pleasure. (PISA link added by me)

Is this not another example of why arts education is so important to society?

On a personal note, I find stores that play loud rock music with that never-ending pounding beat give me a headache (would it cause me to turn violent?) and I leave quickly, rarely leaving any money behind. Maybe that’s their intent – keep out anyone over 30, hmm?? Granted, Muzak isn’t great either. Tastes in music are wide, so why not just leave it out of the stores, or at least turn the volume down, please. I wonder if anyone else feels this way about music in public places?